Archive for November 6th, 2008

Melanin production discovered in fat tissue

A two-year study conducted by researchers at George Mason University, INOVA Fairfax Hospital and the National Cancer Institute may open the door to new therapies for combating chronic diseases associated with obesity, a condition that affected more than 33 percent of American adults in 2005-06 according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

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Thursday, November 6th, 2008

New advancements in the use of adult, embryonic stem cells for tissue regener…

A major issue in the development of regenerative medicine is the cell sources used to rebuild damaged tissues. In a review of the issue published in Developmental Dynamics, researchers state that inducing regeneration in humans from the body’s own tissues by chemical means is feasible, though many questions must be answered before the process can reach clinical status.

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Thursday, November 6th, 2008

Teacher qualifications more equally distributed across New York City public s…

A new study explores how recent changes in laws and lower-cost routes into teaching affect who teaches and where.

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Thursday, November 6th, 2008

Serial cohabiters less likely than others to marry

A new study in the Journal of Marriage and Family found that serial cohabiters are less likely than single-instance cohabiting unions to result in marriage

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Thursday, November 6th, 2008

Impulse control area in brain affected in teens with genetic vulnerability fo…

A new study suggests that genetic factors influence size variations in a certain region of the brain, which could in turn be partly responsible for increased susceptibility to alcohol dependence.It appears that the size of the right orbitofrontal cortex, an area of the brain that is involved in regulating emotional processing and impulsive behavior, is smaller in teenagers and young adults who have several relatives that are alcohol dependent.

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Thursday, November 6th, 2008

US executive branch drives foreign policy

A new study examines US foreign policy towards three Middle Eastern states and finds that the executive branch is often the driving force in foreign policy. Also, US foreign policies tend to be reciprocal in nature.

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Thursday, November 6th, 2008

Unusual use of toys in infancy a clue to later autism

Researchers at the UC Davis M.I.N.D. Institute have found that infants later diagnosed with autism exhibited unusual exploration of objects long before being diagnosed.

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Thursday, November 6th, 2008

American Dietetic Association releases 2008 nutrition trends survey

Increasing numbers of American adults are aware of the importance of nutrition and physical activity and are taking steps to eat a healthy diet and engage in exercise, according to the American Dietetic Association’s nationwide consumer opinion survey, Nutrition and You: Trends 2008.

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Thursday, November 6th, 2008

New UGA research on gene sheds light on T-cell production

New research, just published by researchers from the University of Georgia, provides the first evidence that a key gene may be crucial to maintaining the production of the thymus and its disease-fighting T-cells after an animal’s birth.

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Thursday, November 6th, 2008

Advice to the new administration: UM foreign and domestic policy guide

Obama will confront an array of challenges as serious as any ever faced by an American president, says Steve Fetter, dean of the University of Maryland School of Public Policy. To help whoever won, Fetter asked six faculty experts with deep research and government expertise to create policy briefs.

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Thursday, November 6th, 2008